卡牌抽取游戏
我来为您创建一个使用Python Tkinter的卡牌抽取游戏UI。这个程序会实现您描述的所有功能。
这个程序提供了以下功能：
牌堆管理：
10种不同的牌，每种4张，总共40张牌
实时显示牌堆中每种牌的剩余数量
用进度条形式直观显示每种牌的数量
抽取功能：
每次显示3张随机抽取的牌
可以单独抽取任意一张牌
可以一次性抽取全部3张牌
抽取后牌堆相应减少
刷新功能：
点击"刷新"按钮将当前未抽取的牌放回牌堆
重新洗牌并抽取3张新牌
已抽取的牌不会放回牌堆
显示区域：
当前抽取的3张牌（带抽取按钮）
用户已抽取的牌（按类型统计）
当前牌堆状态
游戏统计信息
游戏控制：
重置游戏按钮，可重新开始游戏
自动检测游戏结束条件（牌堆不足3张）
彩色显示不同类型的牌
运行这个程序后，您会看到一个完整的GUI界面，可以按照您的描述进行卡牌抽取游戏。
import tkinter as tk from tkinter import ttk, messagebox import random from collections import Counter class CardGame: def __init__(self, master, N=10): self.master = master self.N = N self.master.title("卡牌抽取游戏") self.master.geometry("1000x700") # 初始化牌堆，每种牌4张 self.card_types = list(range(1, N + 1)) self.initial_counts = {card_type: 4 for card_type in self.card_types} self.deck = [] self.reset_deck() # 当前显示的3张牌 self.current_cards = [] # 用户已抽取的牌 self.user_drawn_cards = [] # 游戏状态 self.game_active = True # 设置样式 self.setup_styles() # 创建UI self.create_widgets() # 初始抽取3张牌 self.draw_initial_cards() def setup_styles(self): """设置样式""" style = ttk.Style() style.theme_use('clam') def reset_deck(self): """重置牌堆到初始状态""" self.deck = [] for card_type, count in self.initial_counts.items(): self.deck.extend([card_type] * count) def shuffle_deck(self): """洗牌""" random.shuffle(self.deck) def draw_three_cards(self): """从牌堆中抽取3张牌（不放回）""" if len(self.deck) < 3: messagebox.showwarning("牌堆不足", "牌堆中剩余牌数不足3张，无法继续游戏！") self.game_active = False return [] drawn_cards = [] for _ in range(3): if self.deck: card = self.deck.pop(0) drawn_cards.append(card) return drawn_cards def create_widgets(self): """创建所有UI组件""" # 主框架 main_frame = ttk.Frame(self.master, padding="20") main_frame.grid(row=0, column=0, sticky=(tk.W, tk.E, tk.N, tk.S)) # 标题 title_label = ttk.Label(main_frame, text="卡牌抽取游戏", font=("Arial", 20, "bold")) title_label.grid(row=0, column=0, columnspan=3, pady=(0, 20)) # 牌堆状态区域 deck_frame = ttk.LabelFrame(main_frame, text="当前牌堆状态", padding="10") deck_frame.grid(row=1, column=0, sticky=(tk.W, tk.E, tk.N, tk.S), padx=(0, 20)) self.deck_status_label = ttk.Label( deck_frame, text=self.get_deck_status_text(), font=("Consolas", 10), wraplength=200 ) self.deck_status_label.pack() # 抽取的牌显示区域 current_cards_frame = ttk.LabelFrame(main_frame, text="当前抽取的3张牌", padding="20") current_cards_frame.grid(row=1, column=1, sticky=(tk.W, tk.E, tk.N, tk.S), padx=20) # 当前3张牌的框架 self.card_frames = [] self.card_labels = [] self.draw_buttons = [] for i in range(3): card_frame = ttk.Frame(current_cards_frame) card_frame.grid(row=0, column=i, padx=10) # 牌显示 card_label = ttk.Label( card_frame, text="", font=("Arial", 24, "bold"), width=6, anchor="center", relief="solid", padding=10 ) card_label.pack(pady=(0, 10)) self.card_labels.append(card_label) # 抽取按钮 draw_button = ttk.Button( card_frame, text=f"抽取牌{i+1}", command=lambda idx=i: self.draw_single_card(idx) ) draw_button.pack() self.draw_buttons.append(draw_button) self.card_frames.append(card_frame) # 用户抽取的牌区域 user_cards_frame = ttk.LabelFrame(main_frame, text="您已抽取的牌", padding="10") user_cards_frame.grid(row=1, column=2, sticky=(tk.W, tk.E, tk.N, tk.S), padx=(20, 0)) self.user_cards_text = tk.Text( user_cards_frame, height=15, width=20, font=("Consolas", 10) ) self.user_cards_text.pack() self.user_cards_text.config(state=tk.DISABLED) # 控制按钮区域 control_frame = ttk.Frame(main_frame) control_frame.grid(row=2, column=0, columnspan=3, pady=20) # 刷新按钮 self.refresh_button = ttk.Button( control_frame, text="刷新牌堆并重新抽取", command=self.refresh_and_redraw, width=30 ) self.refresh_button.pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=5) # 抽取全部按钮 self.draw_all_button = ttk.Button( control_frame, text="抽取全部3张牌", command=self.draw_all_cards, width=20 ) self.draw_all_button.pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=5) # 重置游戏按钮 self.reset_button = ttk.Button( control_frame, text="重置游戏", command=self.reset_game, width=15 ) self.reset_button.pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=5) # 统计信息 stats_frame = ttk.LabelFrame(main_frame, text="游戏统计", padding="10") stats_frame.grid(row=3, column=0, columnspan=3, sticky=(tk.W, tk.E), pady=(10, 0)) self.stats_label = ttk.Label( stats_frame, text=self.get_stats_text(), font=("Consolas", 10) ) self.stats_label.pack() # 配置网格权重 self.master.columnconfigure(0, weight=1) self.master.rowconfigure(0, weight=1) main_frame.columnconfigure(1, weight=1) def get_deck_status_text(self): """获取牌堆状态文本""" if not self.deck: return "牌堆已空！" card_counter = Counter(self.deck) status_lines = [] for card_type in sorted(card_counter.keys()): count = card_counter[card_type] bar = "■" * count status_lines.append(f"牌{card_type}: {count}张 {bar}") status_text = f"牌堆总牌数: {len(self.deck)}\n" status_text += "\n".join(status_lines) return status_text def get_stats_text(self): """获取统计信息文本""" card_counter = Counter(self.user_drawn_cards) stats_lines = [] for card_type in sorted(card_counter.keys()): count = card_counter[card_type] stats_lines.append(f"牌{card_type}: 抽取了{count}次") stats_text = f"您总共抽取了 {len(self.user_drawn_cards)} 张牌\n" if stats_lines: stats_text += "\n".join(stats_lines) return stats_text def draw_initial_cards(self): """初始抽取3张牌""" self.current_cards = self.draw_three_cards() self.update_card_display() self.update_buttons_state() def update_card_display(self): """更新卡牌显示""" for i, label in enumerate(self.card_labels): if i < len(self.current_cards): label.config(text=f"牌{self.current_cards[i]}") # 为不同牌设置不同颜色 colors = ["lightblue", "lightgreen", "lightcoral", "lightyellow", "lightpink", "lightcyan", "lightgray", "lightgoldenrodyellow", "lightsalmon", "lightseagreen"] color_idx = (self.current_cards[i] - 1) % len(colors) label.config(background=colors[color_idx]) else: label.config(text="", background="SystemButtonFace") def update_buttons_state(self): """更新按钮状态""" for i, button in enumerate(self.draw_buttons): if i < len(self.current_cards) and self.game_active: button.config(state=tk.NORMAL) else: button.config(state=tk.DISABLED) def draw_single_card(self, card_index): """抽取单张牌""" if not self.game_active or card_index >= len(self.current_cards): return # 抽取选中的牌 drawn_card = self.current_cards.pop(card_index) self.user_drawn_cards.append(drawn_card) # 更新显示 self.update_card_display() self.update_buttons_state() self.update_deck_status() self.update_user_cards_display() self.update_stats() # 检查是否还有牌可抽 if not self.current_cards: self.check_game_status() def draw_all_cards(self): """抽取全部3张牌""" if not self.game_active or not self.current_cards: return # 抽取所有剩余牌 while self.current_cards: drawn_card = self.current_cards.pop(0) self.user_drawn_cards.append(drawn_card) # 更新显示 self.update_card_display() self.update_buttons_state() self.update_deck_status() self.update_user_cards_display() self.update_stats() # 检查游戏状态 self.check_game_status() def refresh_and_redraw(self): """刷新牌堆并重新抽取""" if not self.game_active: messagebox.showinfo("游戏结束", "游戏已结束，请点击重置游戏重新开始！") return # 将当前剩余的牌放回牌堆 for card in self.current_cards: self.deck.append(card) # 洗牌 self.shuffle_deck() # 重新抽取3张牌 self.current_cards = self.draw_three_cards() # 更新显示 self.update_card_display() self.update_buttons_state() self.update_deck_status() self.update_stats() # 检查游戏状态 self.check_game_status() def reset_game(self): """重置游戏""" # 重置所有状态 self.reset_deck() self.shuffle_deck() self.current_cards = [] self.user_drawn_cards = [] self.game_active = True # 初始抽取 self.draw_initial_cards() # 更新显示 self.update_deck_status() self.update_user_cards_display() self.update_stats() def update_deck_status(self): """更新牌堆状态显示""" self.deck_status_label.config(text=self.get_deck_status_text()) def update_user_cards_display(self): """更新用户抽取的牌显示""" self.user_cards_text.config(state=tk.NORMAL) self.user_cards_text.delete(1.0, tk.END) if not self.user_drawn_cards: self.user_cards_text.insert(tk.END, "尚未抽取任何牌") else: card_counter = Counter(self.user_drawn_cards) for card_type in sorted(card_counter.keys()): count = card_counter[card_type] self.user_cards_text.insert(tk.END, f"牌{card_type}: {count}张\n") self.user_cards_text.config(state=tk.DISABLED) def update_stats(self): """更新统计信息""" self.stats_label.config(text=self.get_stats_text()) def check_game_status(self): """检查游戏状态""" if len(self.deck) < 3 and not self.current_cards: messagebox.showinfo("游戏结束", "牌堆中牌数不足3张，游戏结束！") self.game_active = False self.update_buttons_state() def main(): root = tk.Tk() app = CardGame(root, N=10) root.mainloop() if __name__ == "__main__": main()