| 训练范式 | 经典论文 / 模型 1 | 经典论文 / 模型 2 | 核心特点 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 监督学习(Supervised Learning) | AlexNet—ImageNet Classification with Deep Convolutional Neural Networks, NeurIPS 2012 | ResNet—Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognition, CVPR 2016 | 使用人工类别标签进行训练 |
| 自监督学习(Self-Supervised Learning) | MoCo—Momentum Contrast for Unsupervised Visual Representation Learning, CVPR 2020 | DINO—Emerging Properties in Self-Supervised Vision Transformers, ICCV 2021 | 不使用人工语义标签,从图像自身构造监督信号 |
| 弱监督学习(Weakly Supervised Learning) | WSL / ResNeXt-WSL—Exploring the Limits of Weakly Supervised Pretraining, ECCV 2018 |